Appalachian Trail Camping: Shelters and Backcountry

The 2,190-mile Appalachian Trail offers unique camping opportunities through 14 states.

Shelter System

What to Expect

• Three-sided wooden structures
• First-come, first-served (usually)
• Sleeping platforms for 6-12
• Privy nearby
• Water source nearby

Shelter Etiquette

• Thru-hikers traditionally get priority
• Share space fairly
• Quiet after 9 PM
• Keep food hung or in containers
• Leave no trace

Backcountry Camping

Regulations Vary

• Some areas require shelters only
• Others allow stealth camping
• Check specific section rules

General Guidelines

• 200 feet from trail
• 200 feet from water
• Use established sites when visible
• Leave no trace

Best AT Sections for Camping

Great Smoky Mountains

• Shelter reservations required
• Beautiful high-altitude camping
• Thru-hiker permits available

Shenandoah National Park

• Backcountry permits required
• Waysides for resupply
• Bear poles at campsites

White Mountains

• Hut system (fee required)
• Tent sites available
• Challenging terrain

Maine

• Remote, rugged
• Less infrastructure
• True wilderness

AT Camping Tips

• Bring shelter backup (tent/tarp)
• Water treatment essential
• Bear canister required in some areas
• Permits needed for certain sections

Happy trails on the AT! 🥾